Impapuro za VCI zirwanya ingese

Impapuro zo kurwanya ingese za VCI zigaragaza:

Kurinda ingese mu gihe cy'umwuka ni iki?

Banza usobanukirwe icyo ingese ari cyo.

Ingese ni inzira aho icyuma gishaka kugarura imiterere yacyo ya okiside ihamye, ni ukuvuga imiterere yacyo y'umwimerere. Uko ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro runaka mu cyuma, ni ko umuvuduko wa yo wihuta mu cyuma. Ingese ni inzira yo guhindura amashanyarazi. Hari ioni nke z'amashanyarazi ku buso bw'icyuma kitavuwe, kandi utwo duce tuva mu gace gafite ingufu nyinshi (anode) tujya mu gace gafite ingufu nke (cathode), bityo tukabyara umuriro, witwa corrosion.

Impapuro zirwanya ingese zo mu cyiciro cy’umwuka zitunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye. Mu mwanya ufunze, VCI iri muri iyo mpapuro itangira gukamura no guhindagurika kwa gaze irwanya ingese ku bushyuhe busanzwe n’umuvuduko usanzwe, ikwirakwira ikagera ku buso bw’ikintu kirwanya ingese ikagikurura kugira ngo kibe urwego rw’urukiramende rufite ubugari bwa molekile imwe, bityo ikagera ku ntego yo kurwanya ingese.

Ibiranga impapuro zirwanya ingese mu gihe cy'umwuka

1. Gupfunyika nta mavuta akoreshwa, nta gusiga, gukuraho amavuta cyangwa gukora isuku, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'igihe.

2. VCI ifite imikorere myiza iboneka neza mu mpapuro zirwanya ingese, zishobora guhita zirwanya ingese nyuma yo gupakira.

3. Gukumira ingese neza bishobora gukorwa nubwo hatabayeho gukorana n'icyuma, cyane cyane ku bice by'icyuma bifite imiterere igoye.

4. Ifite inshingano ebyiri zo gukumira ingese no gupakira.

5. Ugereranyije no gupakira ibintu mu buryo bwa vacuum, ihendutse kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha.

6. Isuku, nta kibazo, nta burozi, nta bidukikije kandi ifite umutekano.

Ibikoresho by'icyuma bikoreshwa: 

icyuma, icyuma cy'umuringa, icyuma gishongeshejwe, umuringa, umuringa, umuringa, icyuma gikozwe mu mashanyarazi, zinki na aloyi, chromium na aloyi, cadmium na aloyi, nikeli na aloyi, tin na aloyi, aluminiyumu na aloyi n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma n'ibindi bicuruzwa.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha:

1. Urupapuro rurwanya ingese rugomba kuba rufatanye cyane n'ubuso bw'ikintu kirwanya ingese, kandi nta mbogamizi zigomba kubaho hagati yabyo.
2. Mbere yo gupakira, ubuso bw'ikintu kirwanya ingese bugomba kuba busukuye, bwumye kandi budafite utunyangingo tw'imvange.
3. Niba ubuso bw'ikintu kirwanya ingese ari ubw'igihe, uburyo bwo gutwikira neza bushobora kuba
4. Ambara uturindantoki dusukuye mu gihe upakira, kandi ntukore ku bintu birwanya ingese n'intoki gusa.
5. Ntirimo aside nitrike, aside fosforike, aside kromike, silikoni n'ibindi byuma biremereye, kandi nta mwanda urimo.

Igihe cyo kwirinda ingese: 

Imyaka 1 ~ 3 (ikoreshwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ibisobanuro)

Kubika no kubika: Bipfunyitse neza, bibikwa ahantu hakonje kandi humutse, birinda izuba ryinshi, birinda ko byangirika n'inkongi z'umuriro n'ibintu byangiza. Igihe cyo kubika ni amezi 12 uhereye igihe byashyikirijwe.

Uburyo bwo gukora:

Ifu y’umuhondo ikozwe mu giti kitaravangwa, ikubitwa, ingana, irashyirwamo ibintu, igakopwa ku mashini y’impapuro, hanyuma igasigwa n’icyuma gikuraho ingese (nk’umuhondo wa sodium benzoate, umuhondo wa sodium benzoate na sodium nitrite) ku rupapuro rw’ibanze hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusiga, gukaraba cyangwa gusiga kole, hanyuma bikamishwa.

Impapuro zirwanya ingese zifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi zirinda gupfunyika, ariko kandi ntizirimo ibikoresho bishobora gutera ingese mu byuma. Zikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibyuma bya fer, ibyuma, ibikoresho by'ibyuma bya galvanised, no gupfunyika ibyuma by'umuringa n'umuringa bifite amabara menshi. Iyo uruhande rumwe rw'impapuro z'ibanze rusizweho parafini cyangwa polyethylene resin, urundi ruhande rusizweho inzitizi yo kurwanya ingese mu gihe cy'umwuka, impapuro zirwanya ingese mu gihe cy'umwuka zishobora gukorwa.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya ingese mu gihe cy'umwuka n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo kurwanya ingese;

Bitewe n’ingaruka z’ikirere, aho ibintu biherereye, ibikoresho by’umusaruro n’ibindi bintu, ibikoresho byinshi byo gukoraho biba bifite ingese ku buso bwabyo. Mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho birwanya ingese, inshuti nyinshi ntizimenya uburyo bwo guhitamo impapuro zirwanya ingese zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’umwuka n’impapuro zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’umwimerere zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’umwuka, reka tugaragaze itandukaniro riri hagati y’impapuro zirwanya ingese zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’umwuka n’impapuro zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’umwimerere zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’umwuka.

Impapuro zirwanya ingese mu gihe cy'umwuka ni ibikoresho byihariye bikingira ingese, bishingiye ku mpapuro zidasanzwe, zitwikiriwe n'ibintu bitandukanye byihariye - VCI, kandi nyuma yo kuzitunganya nyuma y'urukurikirane. Mu bikoresho byinshi biri mu nganda zipfunyika, impapuro zirwanya ingese mu gihe cy'umwuka ni ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bigezweho, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryabyo ry'ingenzi riri muri VCI. Ikoranabuhanga rya VCI ni ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho rihuza imikorere y'ibinyabuzima, ubutabire bw'umubiri, ingese no kurinda, ibikoresho by'icyuma, gutunganya impapuro n'ikoranabuhanga rya polymer. Sisitemu zitandukanye za VCI zifite itandukaniro rikomeye mu mutekano, imikorere myiza, kurengera ibidukikije no gukoresha neza, bityo zikaba zigaragara nk'ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere n'imikorere itandukanye.

Impapuro gakondo zirwanya ingese ni impapuro zirwanya ingese zo mu bwoko bwa 'contact-rot' cyangwa impapuro zirwanya ingese zo mu bwoko bwa 'vapor-phase' zifite igice kimwe gusa cy’ibigabanya ingese. Urwego, imiterere y’ubuso, imiterere ifatika n’ingaruka zo kurwanya ingese z’impapuro gakondo zirwanya ingese ntabwo ari nziza cyane. Ariko, impapuro zirwanya ingese zo mu bwoko bwa 'vapor-phase' zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa 'vapor-phase', zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ingese zo mu bwoko bwa 'vapor-phase', zifite imiterere irwanya ingese zo mu bwoko bwa 'vapor-phase', kandi zifite ingaruka nziza, kandi zishobora kugera ku miterere itandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n’ibikenewe mu gupakira bitandukanye.

Ugereranyije n'impapuro zisanzwe zirwanya ingese, ibyiza by'impapuro zirwanya ingese mu gihe cy'umwuka ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Bishobora gukumira neza ubushuhe bw'icyuma.

2. Igihe cyo kurwanya ingese ni imyaka 1-2.

3. Irashobora kongera gukoreshwa no kubora.

4. Nta burozi kandi nta ngaruka mbi.