I Nairobi, umurwa mukuru wa Kenya, intumwa zitabiriye inama yasubukuwe mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya gatanu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije barebeye ibihangano byerekana icupa rya pulasitike risohoka mu mwobo

Plastike ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa biramba byakozwe n'abantu, ariko kandi ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa bidakorwa neza mu bijyanye no gukoresha umuntu ku giti cye.

Ku isi hose, miliyari 500 zikoreshwa mu mifuka ya pulasitike ikoreshwa buri mwaka, ikigereranyo cya 160.000 gikoreshwa buri segonda.Imifuka myinshi ya pulasitike ifite igihe cyo gukoresha inshuro imwe gusa, kandi plastiki zajugunywe "zizerera" ku isi kugeza igihe ibidukikije bifata imyaka amagana kugirango amaherezo abitesha agaciro.

Raporo “Kuva ku mwanda ukageza ku bisubizo: Global Marine Debris and Plastical Pollution Assessment” yashyizwe ahagaragara na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije mu Kwakira 2021 yerekana ko toni zigera kuri miliyoni 11 z’imyanda ya pulasitike yinjira mu nyanja buri mwaka, bingana na 85% by’imyanda yo mu nyanja.Kugeza 2040, plastike yinjira mu nyanja iziyongera hafi gatatu.

Perezida w'inteko ishinga amategeko ya gatanu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije na Minisitiri w’ibihe n’ibidukikije muri Noruveje, Espen Barth Eide yagize ati: "Umwanda wa plastike wabaye icyorezo."Ati: "Niba plastiki zashyizwe mu bukungu bw'izunguruka, zirashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi."

Kugira ngo ikibazo cy’imyanda yiyongera cyane, guverinoma, ubucuruzi, n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku isi byiga ibisubizo bishya, ariko ibisubizo ntibishimishije.Inganda muri rusange zizera ko plastiki ikubiyemo ibintu byose byubuzima, kuva ibiryo kugeza imyambaro, amazu, nubwikorezi.Kugabanya imikoreshereze ya pulasitike, birakenewe gusimbuza buhoro buhoro umusaruro wo hejuru hanyuma ugatwikira inzira yose yo gukoresha, gutunganya, no kongera gukoresha.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, Inge Andeerson, yavuze ko ibikorwa byo kurwanya umwanda wa pulasitike bigomba gukurikirana inzira zose z’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki biva aho biva kugeza ku nyanja.Ibi bikorwa bigomba kubahirizwa mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, bigatanga inkunga ku bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, bifite uburyo bwo gutera inkunga, bifite uburyo bukomeye bwo gukurikirana imigendekere y’iterambere, kandi bigatanga inkunga ku bafatanyabikorwa bose, harimo n’ibigo byigenga.

Ukurikije iki kibazo cyihutirwa, gushaka ibisubizo byubundi byabaye ngombwa.PAP imifuka yimpapuro zibidukikijebyagaragaye nkimwe muburyo bwiza bushoboka.

1.Ubucuti bwibidukikije:PAP imifuka yimpapuro zibidukikijebikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa nkibiti kandi birashobora kubora mumazi na karuboni ya dioxyde de kamere, bigatera ingaruka nke kubidukikije.I.

2.Ubushobozi:PAP imifuka yimpapuro zibidukikijeirashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, kugabanya imyanda.

3.Kwimenyereza:PAP imifuka yimpapuro zibidukikijeIrashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibirango byisosiyete, byongera ibicuruzwa.

4.Ibikorwa-byiza: Nubwo ikiguzi cy'umusaruro waPAP imifuka yimpapuro zibidukikijeni hejuru cyane kuruta iy'imifuka ya pulasitike, urebye kongera gukoreshwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije, mugihe kirekire,PAP imifuka yimpapuro zibidukikijebirahenze cyane.

Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo gupakira,PAP impapuro zo kurengera ibidukikijebuhoro buhoro basimbuza imifuka ya plastike gakondo.Ifite ibyiza byinshi.Ubwa mbere, imifuka yo kurengera ibidukikije imifuka irashobora kwangirika, kandi guhitamo imifuka yo kurengera ibidukikije irashobora kugabanya kubyara imyanda ya plastike no kugabanya ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.Mubyongeyeho, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha cyaPAP impapuro zo kurengera ibidukikijeni Hasi.

Shenzhen, nk'uruganda rukora uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije kandi rufite inshingano zikomeye z’imibereho ， rwiyemeje gutanga umusanzu mu kurengera ibidukikije by’isi mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imifuka y’ibidukikije PAP.IwacuPAP imifuka yimpapuro zibidukikijebikozwe cyane cyane mubipapuro biodegradable byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’ibidukikije.Ntabwo ari uburozi, impumuro nziza, umutekano, nubuzima bwiza.Mugihe kimwe, turashobora kandi gucapa ibirango bya societe, slogan nibindi bikubiye mumifuka yimpapuro kugirango twerekane ishusho yikigo.

Kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ninshingano zacu ninshingano.